Dr. Still's Psychology of Design laboratory explores the relationship between human cognition and technology. Specifically, he focuses on applied visual attention, human-centered cybersecurity, and usability measurement.
Ph.D. in Human Computer Interaction, Iowa State University, (2009)
M.S. in Psychology, Iowa State University, (2006)
B.S. in Psychology, Missouri Southern State University – Joplin , (2004)
- Graduate Student Teaching Certificate
- Sponsoring Organization: Center for Excellence in Learning and Teaching
- Date Obtained: 2009-01-01
Contracts, Grants and Sponsored Research
- Still, M. L. . and Still D. "Bridging the communication gap in cyber hygiene material. Commonwealth Cyber Initiative: Addressing Inclusion and Access" $50,000. State. June 1, 2024 - August 1, 2025
- Wu, J., Still, J. D. . and Li, J. "The acceptance and effectiveness of explainable AI-powered credibility labeler for scientific misinformation and disinformation." $127,580. State. May 1, 2021 - August 1, 2023
- Still, J. D. . "Encouraging positive changes in cyber hygiene behaviors and knowledge in the Department of Defense" $173,418. State. May 1, 2020 - May 1, 2021
- Still, J. "Modeling the influence of saliency within mobile displays" $7,000. ¹ÏÉñÍø. June 1, 2018 - July 31, 2018
- Still, J., Heron, K. E., Meca, A., Judah, M. R. and Chen, J. "Summer undergraduate Psychology research experience" $23,502. Private. -
- Still, J. "Exploring the influence of saliency of visual search within tablet interfaces" $19,136. Federal. June 1, 2016 - May 31, 2017
Expertise
Research Interests
Dr. Still investigates several lines of research, including developing human-centered cybersecurity design recommendations, predicting attention within e-commerce interfaces, and improving end-user cyber hygiene. My lab's goal is to contribute to theory and produce designs that make our lives easier and safer by exploiting users' natural cognitive abilities.
Articles
- Garcia, K. R.., Mishler, S., Xiao, Y., Wang, C., Hu, B., Still, J. D.. and Chen, J. Drivers’ understanding of artificial intelligence in automated driving systems: A study of a malicious stop sign. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 16 , pp. 237-251.
- Mator, J. D.., Lehman, W. E.., McManus, W., Powers, S., Tiller, L., Unverricht, J. R.. and Still, J. D.. (2021). Usability: Adoption, measurement, value. Journal of Human Factors 63 , pp. 956-973.
- Still, J., Hicks, J. M. and Cain, A. A. (2020). Examining the influence of saliency within mobile interface displays. Journal of AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction 12 , pp. 28-44.
- Still, J. and Hicks, J. M. (2020). Mobile interface attentional priority model. Springer Nature Computer Science 142 , pp. 1-11.
- Tiller, L., Cain, A., Potter, L. and Still, J. (2019). Graphical authentication schemes: Balancing amount of image distortion. Advances in Human Factors in Cybersecurity , pp. 88-98.
- Still, J. and Still, M. (2019). Influence of visual salience on webpage product searches. Journal of ACM Transactions on Applied Perception 16 , pp. 41-61.
- Still, M. and Still, J. (2018). Subliminal techniques: Considerations and recommendations for analyzing feasibility. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction (34) , pp. 457-466.
- Cain, A. A., Edwards, M. E. and Still, J. (2018). An exploratory study of cyber hygiene behaviors and knowledge. Journal of Information Security and Applications (42) , pp. 36-45.
- Cain, A. A.. and Still, J. (2018). Usability comparison of over-the-shoulder attack resistant authentication schemes. Journal of Usability Studies 13 , pp. 196-219.
- Still, J. (2018). Web page visual hierarchy: Examining Faraday's guidelines for entry points. Computers in Human Behavior 84 , pp. 352-359.
- Still, J. and Bell, J. (2018). Incognito: Shoulder-Surfing resistant selection method. Journal of Information Security and Applications 40 , pp. 1-8.
- Still, J., Cain, A. and Schuster, D. (2017). Human-centered authentication guidelines. Information and Computer Security 25 (4) , pp. 437-453.
- Cain, A. A.. and Still, J. (2017). RSVP a temporal method for graphical authentication. Journal of Information Privacy and Security 13 , pp. 226-237.
- Still, J. (2017). Web page attentional priority model. Journal of Cognition, Technology, & Work 19 , pp. 363–374.
- Grgic, J., Still, M. and Still, J. (2016). Effects of cognitive load on affordance-based interactions. Journal of Applied Cognitive Psychology 30 , pp. 1042-1051.
- Still, M. and Still, J. (2015). Contrasting traditional in-class exams with frequent online testing. Journal of Teaching and Learning with Technology 4 , pp. 30-40.
- Still, J., Still, M. and Grgic, J. (2015). Designing intuitive interactions: Exploring performance and reflective measures. Interacting with Computers 27 , pp. 271-286.
- Masciocchi, C. M. and Still, J. (2013). Alternatives to eye tracking for predicting stimulus-driven attentional selection within interfaces. Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 28 , pp. 417-441.
- Still, J. and Dark, V. J. (2013). Cognitively describing and designing affordances. Journal of Design Studies 13 , pp. 285-301.
- Still, J. and Dark, V. J. (2010). Examining working memory load and congruency effects on affordances and conventions. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 68 (9) , pp. 561-571.
- Still, J. (2009). Conceptualizing design affordances from a cognitive perspective. ProQuest’s Digital Dissertations Database.
Book Chapters
- Morris, T. W.. and Still, J. D.. (2023). Cybersecurity hygiene: Blending home and work computing Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: New Perspectives in Behavioral Cybersecurity.
- Still, M. and Still, J. (2019). Cognitively describing intuitive interactions Intuitive interaction: research and applications (pp. 41-61) Boca Raton, FL: Taylor and Francis.
- Still, J. and Masciocchi, C. M. (2012). Considering the influence of visual saliency during interface searches .), Cognitively Informed Intelligent Interfaces: Systems Design and Development (pp. 84-97) Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
Conference Proceeding
- Still, J. D.. and Still, M. L.. Employing a computational model to reveal stimulus-driven influences in interfaces DC: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society International Conference.
- Still, J. D., Morris, T. and Edwards, M. Investigating university QR code interactions DC: 6th International Conference on HCI for Cybersecurity, Privacy and Trust.
- Edwards, M. E.., Morris, T., Chen, J. and Still, J. D.. (2023). SMiShing Attack Vector: Surveying end-user behavior, experience, and knowledge (pp. 1911-1915) Human Factors and Ergonomics Society International Conference.
- Pacailler, M., Yahoodik, S., Ammon, J. and Still, J. D.. (2022). Human-centered artificial intelligence: Beyond a two-dimensional framework (pp. 471-482) DC: 24th Annual International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction.
- Hicks, J. M. and Still, J. (2019). Examining the effects of clutter and target salience in an e-commerce visual search task (pp. 1761-1765) International Conference of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
- Tiller, L., Angelini, C., Leibner, S. and Still, J. (2019). Explore-a-Nation: Combining graphical and alphanumeric authentication (pp. 81-95-) 1st International Conference on HCI for Cybersecurity, Privacy, and Trust.
- Still, J. and Cain, A. A. (2019). Over-the-Shoulder attack resistant graphical authentication schemes impact on working memory (pp. 79-86) 5th International Conference on Human Factors in Cybersecurity.
- Still, M. and Still, J. (2019). Sharing the road: Experienced cyclist and motorist knowledge and perceptions (pp. 291-300) 7th International Conference on Human Factors in Transportation.
- Tiller, L., Cain, A., Potter, L. and Still, J. (2019). Graphical authentication schemes: Balancing amount of image distortion Advances in Human Factors in Cybersecurity (pp. 88-98) Orlando, FL: Springer Publishing.
- Still, J., Hicks, J., Cain, A. A.. and Billman, D. (2017). Predicting stimulus-driven attentional selection within mobile interfaces Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Cognitive and Neuroergonomics (pp. 255-261) 8th International Conference on Cognitive and Neuroergonomics.
- Hicks, J. M., Cain, A. A. and Still, J. (2017). Visual saliency predicts fixations in low clutter web pages Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (pp. 1114-1118) Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
- Cain, A. A., Werner, S. and Still, J. (2017). Graphical authentication resistance to over-the-shoulder-attacks Proceedings of CHI in Late-Breaking Work (pp. 2416-2422) Computer-Human Interaction.
- Cain, A. and Still, J. (2016). A rapid serial visual presentation approach to graphical authentication Advances in Human Factors Cybersecurity (pp. 3-12) Walt Disney World, Florida: Springer Publishing.
- McEvoy, P. and Still, J. (2016). Contextualizing mnemonic phrase passwords Advances in Human Factors Cybersecurity (pp. 295-304) Walt Disney World, Florida: Springer Publishing.
- Cain, A., Chiu, L., Santiago, F. and Still, J. (2016). Swipe authentication: Exploring over-the-shoulder-attack performance Advances in Human Factors Cybersecurity (pp. 327-336) Walt Disney World, Florida, USA: Springer Publishing.
- Long, S. K.., Karpinsky, N. D.., Doner, H. and Still, J. (2016). Using a mobile application to help visually impaired individuals explore the outdoors. Advances in Design for Inclusion (pp. 213-226) Walt Disney World, FL: Springer Publishing.
- Schuster, D., Still, M., Still, J., Lim, J., Feria, C. and Rohrer, C. (2015). Opinions or algorithms: An investigation of trust in people versus automation in app store security Proceedings of the 3rd Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust held at the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 415-425).
- Lotus, L. and Still, J. (2015). Re-designing warning messages to encourage BYOD policy adherence Proceedings of the 3rd Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust held at the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 369-378).
- Lauterbach, C. and Still, J. (2013). Implementing scenarios as an evaluation method of the patient-physician interaction in decision aids Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 232-239).
- Steinhoff, C. and Still, J. (2013). Priming categorization in a card sort Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 265-272).
- Still, M. and Still, J. (2012). Practical recommendations for examining subliminal techniques in ubiquitous computing Proceedings of the Effects of Subliminal Perception in Ubiquitous Computing Environments Workshop at the 14th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (pp. 6) Pittsburgh, PA:.
- Wynn, J. and Still, J. (2011). Motivating change and reducing cost with the discount video data analysis technique. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 321-328).
- Still, J. and Masciocchi, C. M. (2010). A saliency model predicts fixations in web interfaces 5th International Workshop on Model-Driven Development of Advanced User Interfaces (pp. 4) Atlanta, GA: .
- Still, J. and Dark, V. J. (2008). An empirical investigation of affordances and conventions Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition, (pp. 457-472).
- Dohse, K. C., Dohse, T., Still, J. and Parkhurst, D. J. (2008). Enhancing multi-use interaction with multi-touch tabletop displays using hand tracking IEEE Proceedings of the First International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interaction (pp. 297 – 302).
Presentations
- Still, J. D.. ( 2023). Quantifying the influence of visual saliency in interface displays Oral Presentation 64th Annual Psychonomics Society Meeting San Francisco, CA.
- Tiller, L., Cain, A., Potter, L. and Still, J. (July , 2018). Graphical authentication schemes: Balancing amount of image distortion. Paper Advances in Human Factors in Cybersecurity Conference Orlando, FL.
- Still, J. (May , 2018). Discovering the Influence of Visual Saliency within User Interfaces. Oral Presentation Ames, IA.
- Hicks, J. M. ., Edwards, M., Brayton, M., Harrell, G. and Still, J. (April , 2018). Can the relative luminance of e-commerce products affect how quickly they are found? Poster Southeastern Human Factors Applied Research Conference Clemson, SC.
- Hicks, J. M.., Duplantis, P., Fakulujo, A. and Still, J. (April , 2018). Does relative item luminance affect how well e-commerce products are remembered? Poster Southeastern Human Factors Applied Research Conference Clemson, SC.
- Still, J., Hicks, J., Cain, A. A.. and Billman, D. (July , 2017). Predicting stimulus-driven attentional selection within mobile interfaces. Oral Presentation the 8th International Conference on Cognitive and Neuroergonomics Los Angeles, CA.
- Still, J. (June , 2017). Human-Centered Authentication. Oral Presentation a Workshop on Cyberpsychology Norfolk, VA.
- Still, J. (May , 2017). Exploring the influence of visual saliency within interfaces Oral Presentation Ft. Collins, CO.
- Cain, A. A.., Werner, S. and Still, J. (May , 2017). Graphical authentication resistance to over-the-shoulder-attacks. Poster the Computer-Human Interaction Denver, CO.
- Hicks, J. M.., Still, M. and Still, J. (April , 2017). E-Commerce products with higher visual saliency are found faster Poster Southeastern Human Factors Applied Research Conference Raleigh, NC.
- Cain, A. A.. and Still, J. (April , 2017). Human factors of graphical authentication Poster Southeastern Human Factors Applied Research Conference Raleigh, NC.
- Cain, A. A.., Dindial, H. L.., Duplaintis, P. E.., Edwards, M. E.. and Still, J. (April , 2017). Over the shoulder attack resistance of Use Your Illusion authentication Poster Southeastern Human Factors Applied Research Conference Raleigh, NC.
- Cain, A. A. ., Griner, J., Tiller, L., Unverricht, R. J.. and Still, J. (April , 2017). Comparing measurement approaches of over-the-shoulder-attack resistance for graphical authentication. Poster the Southeastern Human Factors Applied Research Conference Raleigh, NC.
- Hicks, J. M., Still, M. and Still, J. (April , 2017). E-Commerce products with higher visual saliency are found faster. Poster the Southeastern Human Factors Applied Research Conference Raleigh, NC.
- Cain, A. A. and Still, J. (April , 2017). Human factors of graphical authentication. Poster the Southeastern Human Factors Applied Research Conference Raleigh, NC.
- Cain, A. A., Dindial, H. L., Duplaintis, P. E., Edwards, M. E. and Still, J. (April , 2017). Over the shoulder attack resistance of Use Your Illusion authentication. Poster the Southeastern Human Factors Applied Research Conference Raleigh, NC.
- Still, J., Hicks, J. M. and Gall, J. (November , 2016). Using computational models to quantify stimulus-driven influences in web pages. Paper the 57th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society bos.
- McEvoy, P. and Still, J. (July , 2016). Contextualizing mnemonic phrase passwords Oral Presentation 2nd International Conference on Human Factors in Cybersecurity Orlando, FL.
- Cain, A. and Still, J. (July , 2016). rapid serial visual presentation method for graphical authentication Oral Presentation 2nd International Conference on Human Factors in Cybersecurity Orlando, FL.
- Cain, A., Chiu, L., Santiago, F. and Still, J. (July , 2016). Swipe authentication: Exploring over-the-shoulder attack performance Oral Presentation 2nd International Conference on Human Factors in Cybersecurity Orlando, FL.
- Long, S., Karpinsky, N. and Still, J. (July , 2016). Using a mobile application to help visually impaired individuals explore the outdoors. Oral Presentation the 1st International Conference on Design for Inclusion Orlando, FL.
- Cain, A. A. and Still, J. (July , 2016). A rapid serial visual presentation method for graphical authentication. Paper the 2nd International Conference on Human Factors in Cybersecurity Orlando, FL.
- McEvoy, P. and Still, J. (July , 2016). Contextualizing mnemonic phrase passwords. Paper the 2nd International Conference on Human Factors in Cybersecurity Orlando, FL.
- Cain, A. A., Chiu, L., Santiago, F. and Still, J. (July , 2016). Swipe authentication: Exploring over-the-shoulder attack performance. Paper the 2nd International Conference on Human Factors in Cybersecurity Orlando, FL.
- Chiu, L., Weigel, C., Dovedot, T., Vo, C. and Still, J. ( 2015). Swipe Authentication: Exploring error feedback's impact on over-the-shoulder attack performance Poster 58th Annual Spartan Psychological Association Research Conference San Jose, CA.
- Gall, J., Masciocchi, C. and Still, J. ( 2015). Exploring the influence of visual saliency on banner advertisement within web pages. Poster the 58th Annual Spartan Psychological Association Research Conference San Jose, CA.
- Chiu, L., Weigel, C., Dovedot, T., Vo, C. and Still, J. (May , 2015). Swipe Authentication: Exploring error feedback's impact on over-the-shoulder attack performance. Poster the 58th Annual Spartan Psychological Association Research Conference San Jose, CA.
- Still, M. and Still, J. ( 2014). Ramifications of quiz format on retention and online studying Poster Annual Meeting of the Society for the Teaching of Psychology San Francisco, CA.
- Still, J., Masciocchi, C. and Still, M. (November , 2014). Stimulus- and goal-driven influences on visual searches in webpages. Poster the 55th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society Long Beach, CA.
- Shokrpour, A., Palma, A., Gomez, M., Santiago, F. and Still, J. (May , 2014). Swipe authentication: Exploring over-the-shoulder-attack performance. Poster the 57th Annual Spartan Psychological Association Research Conference San Jose, CA.
- Still, M. and Still, J. (May , 2014). Ramifications of quiz format on retention and online studying. Poster the annual meeting of the Society for the Teaching of Psychology San Francisco, CA.
- Still, M. and Still, J. (September , 2012). Practical recommendations for examining subliminal techniques in ubiquitous computing. Paper the Effects of Subliminal Perception in Ubiquitous Computing Environments Workshop at the 14th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing Pittsburgh, PA.
- Wynn, J. and Still, J. (July , 2011). Motivating change and reducing cost with the discount video data analysis technique. Paper the 14th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction Orlando, FL.
- Still, J. and Still, M. (May , 2011). No cost or benefit from frequent online quizzes compared to traditional exams. Poster the annual meeting of the Society for the Teaching of Psychology Chicago, IL.
- Still, J., Grgic, J. and Still, M. (February , 2011). Revealing user button-to-action mappings through describing and acting. Paper the annual meeting of the Saint Louis User Experience (STL UX) Conference Des Peres, MO.
- Grgic, J. and Still, J. (May , 2010). Affordance interactions are affected by spatial working memory load. Poster the meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association Chicago, IL.
- Still, J. and Masciocchi, C. M. (April , 2010). A saliency model predicts fixations in web interfaces. Paper the Computer-Human Interaction Conference, 5th International Workshop on Model-Driven Development of Advanced User Interfaces Atlanta, GA.
- Wynn, J. S. and Still, J. (March , 2010). Comparison of two accelerated usability test data analysis techniques. Poster the Great Plains Conference St. Joseph, MO.
- Grgic, J. E., Mascio, C. and Still, J. (March , 2010). Designing human-centered notifications. Poster the Great Plains Conference St. Joseph, MO.
- Chowdhury, S. K. and Still, J. (March , 2010). Effect of opacity of stimulus in deployment of interest in an interface. Poster the Great Plains Conference St. Joseph, MO.
- Wellman, D., Vey, M. and Still, J. (March , 2010). Visual saliency and website design. Poster the Great Plains Conference St. Joseph, MO.
- Still, J. and Dark, V. J. (April , 2009). The cost of violating design affordances and conventions. Poster the Emerging Technologies Conference Ames, IA.
- Still, J., Dark, V. J. and Parkhurst, D. J. (November , 2008). Dense regions of view-invariant features promote object recognition. Poster the Object Perception, Attention & Memory Conference Chicago, IL.
- Still, J. and Dark, V. J. (June , 2008). An empirical investigation of affordances and conventions. Paper the Third International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition Atlanta, GA.
- Still, J., Dark, V. J. and Parkhurst, D. J. (May , 2008). What determines where you look in photographs of complex objects? Paper the meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association Chicago, IL.
- Still, J. and Dark , V. J. (April , 2008). When "arbitrary" decisions aren't arbitrary: Conventions and design. Poster the Emerging Technologies Conference Ames, IA.
- Dohse, K. C., Dohse, T., Still, J. and Parkhurst, D. J. (February , 2008). Enhancing multi-use interaction with multi-touch tabletop displays using hand tracking. Paper the First International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interaction Sainte Luce, Martinique.
- Wolff, T., Still, J., Parkhurst, D. J. and Dark, V. J. (May , 2007). Invariant features detected with computer vision allow better human object recognition in photographs. Poster a meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association Chicago, IL.
- Still, J., Dark, V. J. and Parkhurst, D. J. (May , 2007). Viewpoint invariant object features attract overt visual attention. Poster a meeting of the Vision Sciences Society Sarasota, FL.
- Still, J., Dohse, T. and Dohse, K. C. (April , 2007). Touch table augmented with skin detection. Poster the Emerging Technologies Conference Ames, IA.
- Tan, W. P., Still, J. and Dark, V. J. (November , 2006). Attenuating the attentional blink by including salient temporal events in the RSVP stream. Poster a meeting of the Psychonomic Society Houston, TX.
- Still, J., Tan, W. P. and Dark , V. J. (May , 2006). Does number of items or time affect attentional blink magnitude? Poster a meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association Chicago, IL.
- Tan, W. P., Still, J. and Dark , V. J. (May , 2006). Measuring the AB effect in an irregular RVSP stream. Poster a meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association Chicago, IL.
- Still, J. (November , 2003). Effects of super conditioning when mice are required to discriminate between elements of a compound stimulus when conditioned taste aversion is the paradigm. Paper a meeting of the Association of Psychological & Educational Research in Kansas Emporia, KS.
- 2020: Fellow, Psychonomic Society
- 2019: Earl Alluisi Award, APA Division 21
- 2018: Distinguished Teaching Award, ¹ÏÉñÍø
- 2017: Shining Star Award, ¹ÏÉñÍø
- 2012: Liberal Arts & Sciences Council of Chairpersons Award, Missouri Western State University
- 2011: Dr. James V. Mehl Outstanding Faculty Scholarhsip Award, Missouri Western State University
- 2008: Design Cognition Best Paper Prize, Third International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition
- 2008: Exceptional Teaching in a Small Enrollment Course Award, Iowa State University
- 2008: Human-Computer Interaction Student of the Year, Iowa State University
- 2004: Glenn D. Dolence Recognition Award, Missouri Southern State University
- 2003: Omicron Delta Kappa, National Leadership Honor Society